Ocala National Forest

Ocala National Forest contains the southernmost major sand pine scrub forest in the continental United States, a globally rare and fire-dependent ecosystem known as the "Big Scrub" that once covered much of central Florida's sandy ridges. Encompassing 388,000 acres between the Ocklawaha and St. Johns Rivers, the forest protects a mosaic of sand pine scrub, longleaf pine flatwoods, hardwood hammocks, and prairie wetlands. Crystal-clear freshwater springs -- including Alexander Springs, Juniper Springs, and Salt Springs -- pump millions of gallons of 72-degree water daily, attracting visitors year-round for swimming, snorkeling, kayaking, and glass-bottom boat tours.\n\nThe forest provides critical habitat for one of the largest populations of Florida black bears in the state, as well as the endangered Florida scrub-jay, gopher tortoise, and sand skink. A significant section of the Florida National Scenic Trail traverses the forest, offering hikers a unique experience through ancient scrub landscapes and alongside spring-fed creeks. Ocala's more than 600 lakes and ponds support excellent bass fishing, while its extensive network of forest roads and trails accommodates mountain biking, horseback riding, and off-highway vehicle recreation.